Tree Care is an art and science that requires a deep understanding of plant biology, soils, insects, diseases, fungi, and the many other living and non-living factors that affect a tree’s health and vitality. In addition, good tree care includes a combination of cultural practices and strategic use of targeted chemical treatments to promote tree health and resilience to pests and disease.
Trees go through a series of growth stages, starting as seeds that become sprouts then mature into saplings and finally an adult tree. The process requires proper care at each stage to ensure the health and longevity of a tree. Proper watering, mulching, fertilization, pruning and monitoring of a tree’s health is an important part of its maintenance.
Newly planted trees require a great deal of water, especially in the hot, dry summer months. Watering a tree correctly will encourage root growth and help establish a strong foundation, which will help prevent future problems with the trunk or crown. Young and mature trees should be watered 2-3 times per week, starting at the roots and extending outward. A slow soaking over several hours is preferred, rather than a light mist or sprinkler spray. Overwatering can kill a tree by eliminating the air needed in the soil.
Creating an environment in which a tree can thrive requires keeping weeds and grass from competing for the water and nutrients it needs. Ideally, a 1 metre radius around the base of the trunk should be kept free of weeds and grass. Mulching the area with organic material (such as bark chips or straw bales) is recommended to reduce competition. Weeding and mulching should be repeated annually to maintain the area.
Pruning trees properly helps to keep the canopy open for adequate light penetration and movement of air. Avoid “topping” or severely cutting a tree back to its point of origin as this can weaken the branch structure and make it susceptible to breakage. Also, prune to remove branches that interfere with utility lines or other structures, are growing toward buildings or roads or are dead or damaged.
Fertilization aids in maintaining vigor, encouraging new growth and overcoming insect, disease or wound problems. Symptoms such as small, yellow-green leaves or sparse foliage may indicate the need for fertilization.
Monitor your trees for signs of abiotic stress, such as leaning or thinning. If these symptoms are observed, a soil probe or root collar assessment can be conducted to determine the cause of the stress.
Vigilant monitoring of abiotic stresses, such as pollution, soil compaction or drought, is critical to a tree’s long-term health and vitality. Early detection and treatment can reduce the risk of abiotic damage and invasive pests like the spotted lantern fly or emerald ash borer.
from Sunshine Coast Tree Lopping Caloundra https://ift.tt/b2Y7FXC
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