Tree Trimming is a form of gardening that involves cutting back overgrown branches or stems on trees and shrubs in order to improve their appearance, protect nearby structures and prevent them from interfering with power lines. Proper trimming promotes healthy growth patterns and may help to reduce the risk of damage during storms. It also encourages and enhances new growth, improves air flow and sunlight penetration, helps maintain a safe structure and can stimulate the production of fruit.
Trimming should be done at least twice a year to keep a garden looking good. However, it’s important to remember that over-pruning can harm a plant or tree. If too much foliage is removed, it can deprive plants of the moisture and nutrients they need to thrive. Over-pruning can also cause rot, disease and other problems in the future.
The best time of year to conduct trimming is during the winter or early spring when a tree’s energy reserves are low. This way, any newly cut branches have a chance to grow before the onset of cold weather and can be better protected by the trunk and bark.
When conducting pruning, it’s important to use proper techniques and equipment. A good pair of loppers or hand shears will provide the best results. Avoid removing too much of the foliage at one time, and don’t remove more than about 20% of the total crown in a single session.
There are two main types of trimming cuts: thinning and heading. Thinning cuts remove specific branches to thin out a tree canopy, improving air circulation and light penetration. This can also help remove weak, diseased, or crossing branches and enhance a tree’s natural shape. Heading cuts remove entire branches or prune a branch to another branch, which can be used to reduce the height of a tree. Heading cuts can also be used to remove branches that are growing in the wrong direction and causing structural damage.
Other cuts that are commonly conducted include crown reduction, crown cleaning, and directional pruning. Crown reduction is a common method for reducing the size of a mature tree and is typically done to clear out sightlines, provide clearance for buildings and vehicles, or create more open space in a landscape. Crown cleaning is the removal of dead, dying, or diseased branches and can be done at any time, but is most effective when conducted regularly. Directional pruning consists of removing branches that are growing in the wrong direction, such as branches that are growing towards buildings or sidewalks.
It’s important to note that the branch collar — the wide area at the base of a branch where it meets the trunk of the plant — should not be removed when conducting a pruning cut. This is because it helps the wound heal properly, and removing it can lead to decay. In addition, pruning should never be conducted by “topping” a tree, which is the practice of cutting branches to stubs. This is very damaging to the health of a tree and can result in brittle new growth that is prone to breakage.
from Sunshine Coast Tree Lopping Caloundra https://ift.tt/ybzwIRp